Language as Empire: The Need for Decolonisation in Writing Indian History
Slavery and Foreign Invasions in the Indian Subcontinent Slavery is broadly defined as coerced labor and the ownership of people, and it has existed in different forms across cultures long before the transatlantic slave trade began. The history of the Indian subcontinent, meanwhile, has been shaped by successive waves of migration and foreign conquest that reshaped its political, social, and cultural fabric over millennia. Early Traces of Servitude in India The earliest South Asian inscriptions from the 3rd century BCE mention obligations of slaves and hired workers.^1 References to dasa and dasi appear in Vedic texts and in Panini’s grammar. Some historians interpret these terms as denoting slaves, while others argue they are referring to servants, dependents, or war captives.^2 Evidence also suggests that individuals labeled as dasa could rise to positions of power, as names like Divodasa appear in hymns as kings or chiefs.^3 In other contexts, dasa is used to describe wealthy no...